fraud at Insurance Online

I always wanted to write something like a small “guidebook” for beginners about car insurance in the USA. I know some people from the United Stats of America and I see that a lot of people have common problems.

I would like to look at these problems though the eyes of beginners and help to solve them. Also it will be nice if you share your personal experience (please, leave your comments).

We are interested in PAINFUL POINTS (the post important things and problems): troubles, lack of understanding, the whys and wherefores of car insurance, insurance acts in different states, prices and at last I will try to answer to the following question:
Whether should you find your agent or it’s better to be insured in online?

Insurance plays an extremely important role both in the life of all American society, and in the life of separate family. We will speak about car insurance because each person faces with it. The need for other kinds of insurance arises later: in process of growth of incomes, preparation for retire on a pension, etc. We will speak about it later…

So, the most important questions for us will be the following:

1. Why it is necessary to be insured
2. Coverings: which for them and how much
3. Cost of insurance. Is it possible or impossible to save on car insurance
4. How the insurance companies sell insurance policies
5. Where and how to buy the insurance plan - with the help of agents, brokers or direct (online, by phone, etc.)
6. Myths and a reality in car insurances
7. Insurance fraud - how not to fall a victim to rascals
8. What to do in typical problem situations

Thanks everyone who will express his/her opinion. I hope that your comments will help us to create a helpful collective project.

<:3  )~~~~~~
Yours sincerely,
AlexSandra

For statistical purposes, many governments divide crimes into offenses against people, against property, against public order or public morality. Crimes against people (or private wrong) include assault, kidnapping, murder, and sexual attacks. Such crimes usually bring severe punishment. Crimes against property include arson, motor vehicle theft, burglary, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, larceny and vandalism (usually the list of such crimes is used by your underwriters while drawing up your policy of insurance). In most cases, these crimes bring lighter penalties, than do crimes against people. Crimes against public order or morality include disorderly conduct, gambling, prostitution, public drunkenness, and vagrancy. These offences generally involve lighter penalties than do crimes against people or property.
There are three criminal activities that are directed against the existence of the state itself: treason, sedition and rebellion. Treason is the crime of betraying a nation by acts considered dangerous to its security. Sedition refers generally to the offense of organizing or encouraging opposition to the government, especially in speeches or writing. In wartime seditious acts may often be classified as treason. Rebellion is an attempt to overthrow the government. it is reasonable that such crimes you will not find in insurance policy.
Some activities, such as gambling or prostitution, are often called victimless crimes because both the buyer and the seller take part in them willingly – this fact doesn’t sound insurance too, but I think that it’s a good conclusion.
Also I’d like to tell you about an interesting term “white-collar crime”. It refers to violations of law by persons who use their jobs to engage in illegal activities. The term covers such acts as cheating in the payment of taxes, embezzlement, and fraud. It may apply to petty thefts by employees, as well as to million-dollar stock market swindles.
Computer crime is a way to commit crime, not a type of crime. Computer crimes are difficult to detect but easy to accomplish. A lot of companies use such a «novelty» in services of insurance enterprises to  insure themselves against hacking.
Organized crime is one of the largest business enterprises in the advanced industrial societies. Gambling, drug trafficking, loan sharking, prostitution, racketeering have long been controlled by various organized crime factions.
Sometimes different crimes, such as robbery, can be foiled. In this case the robbers do not get what they came for, and they may flee empty-handed: they get away, but with no loot.
It is generally agreed that the essential elements of crime are voluntary actions or failure to act and a certain state of mind. Failing to act includes not doing something an individual is required to do by law, such as get a driver’s license before driving an automobile. The mental element in a crime is that the person committing it usually acts purposely, knowingly, or negligently.
In order to prevent crimes many criminologists stress the need for improving the performance of criminal justice agencies. One more way to reduce crime is to reform habitual criminals. There are many other ways to reduce crime. People can be educated or persuaded to take greater precautions against crime. They can be taught, for example, how to protect their homes from burglary. Better lighting and strict gun-licensing laws would greatly reduce crime, but the most effective method to secure yourself against crime is insurance!

Caution is the parent of safety

an English proverb

Companies and individuals protect themselves against loss, damage, or injury by taking out insurance policies, which are contracts against possible future risks. The usual process of insuring a business or oneself is as follows:

A proposal form is completed by the firm or a person who wants insurance cover. This tells the insurance company what is to be insured, how much the policy is worth, how long it is to run, and under what conditions insurance is to be effected, as the policy may not automatically cover the insured against all risks.

Underwriters, who will pay compensation in the case of a claim, then work out the premium, i.e. the price of insur­ance. If the insurers are satisfied with the information given on the proposal form, they will issue a cover note. This is not the policy itself, but an agreement that the goods are covered until the policy is ready. Once the policy is sent it will tell the client that he is indemnified against loss, damage, or injury under the conditions of the policy.

Indemnification means that the insurance company will compensate the client to restore him to his original position before the loss or damage. Therefore, if you insured your car for $4,000 and three months later it was damaged, you would not receive $4,000 for the car, but its market price, which might have depreciated by 20% to $3,200. The insurance company will also have the right of subrogation, which means they can now claim the wrecked vehicle and sell it for any price they can get.

Companies and individuals make claims for loss, damage, or accident, by filling in a claims form, which tells the insurance company what has happened. If the insurers accept the claim, often after an investigation, they will then pay compensation.

POINTS TO REMEMBER

1. Insurance is designed to cover a business or individual against risks such as loss, damage, or injury. Numerous types of policies are available to offer cover against eventualities, but the client has to decide which hazards apply to him.

2. Assurance is concerned with offering benefit payment either to dependants, in the case of death or incapacity, or in the case of endowment schemes, a lump sum of pension after a number of years’ contributions.

3. Indemnification is the cover which allows compensation In the event of loss or damage, and is calculated on the market value or depreciation value of goods, not their original value. To be insured, a client completes a Proposal Form; the premium is then assessed and quoted, in the UK, in pence per cent. On acceptance, the client is issued with a cover note which gives him cover until the policy is ready. As insurance is based on the principle of good faith, and supported by laws against fraud, insurance companies accept that the items being insured belong to the client, are not being insured more than once, are of the value stated, and that the client will follow the conditions of the policy.

4. Marine insurance offers shippers a variety of policies to cover shipments. However, most exporters ship under an all-risk, valued policy which covers them against most eventualities and allows them compensation for loss or damage, plus ten per cent.

5. Open cover and floating policies are used when the exporter makes regular shipments. These give him a total amount of cover which decreases as each shipment’s value is declared, but can be renewed.

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